1. Signaling Pathways
  2. GPCR/G Protein
    Neuronal Signaling
  3. Adrenergic Receptor

Adrenergic Receptor

Beta Receptor

Adrenergic receptors are a class of G protein-coupled receptors that are targets of the catecholamines, especially norepinephrine and epinephrine. Many cells possess these receptors, and the binding of a catecholamine to the receptor will generally stimulate the sympathetic nervous system. The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the fight-or-flight response, which includes widening the pupils of the eye, mobilizing energy, and diverting blood flow from non-essential organs to skeletal muscle. There are two main groups of adrenergic receptors, α and β, with several subtypes. α receptors have the subtypes α1 and α2. β receptors have the subtypes β1, β2 and β3. All three are linked to Gs proteins, which in turn are linked to adenylate cyclase. Agonist binding thus causes a rise in the intracellular concentration of the second messenger cAMP. Downstream effectors of cAMP include cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA), which mediates some of the intracellular events following hormone binding.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-111013
    VK-II-86
    Antagonist
    VK-II-86 is a Carvedilol (HY-B0006) analogue lacking antagonist activity at β-adrenoceptors, in hypokalaemia. VK-II-86 prevents hypokalaemia-induced ventricular arrhythmia through multi-channel effects. VK-II-86 prevents all hypokalaemia-induced changes in ion channel activity and oxidative stress.
    VK-II-86
  • HY-139643A
    CXCR7 antagonist-1 hydrochloride
    Antagonist 99.41%
    CXCR7 antagonist-1 hydrochloride is a CXCR7 antagonist that inhibits the binding of the SDF-1 chemokine (also known as the CXCL12 chemokine) or I-TAC (also known as CXCL11) to the chemokine receptor CXCR7. CXCR7 antagonist-1 hydrochloride is useful in preventing tumor cell proliferation, tumor formation, inflammatory diseases, and many other diseases.
    CXCR7 antagonist-1 hydrochloride
  • HY-100606
    l-Pindolol
    Agonist 99.89%
    l-Pindolol ((-)-pindolol) is a reversible, competitive and orally active 5-HT1A/1B antagonist. l-Pindolol is a partial β-adrenoceptor agonist. l-Pindolol can be used for the research of neurological disease.
    l-Pindolol
  • HY-B1052
    Lofexidine hydrochloride
    Agonist 99.72%
    Lofexidine hydrochloride (Baq-168) is an orally active agonist of the imidazoline I1 receptor (imidazoline I1 receptor) (Ki: 1.9 nM) and α2-adrenergic receptor (α2-adrenergic receptor). Lofexidine hydrochloride binds to the α2A-adrenergic receptor, reduces sympathetic outflow, lowers blood pressure, and exhibits vasoconstrictive effects. Lofexidine hydrochloride regulates the expression of c-fos and alleviates opioid withdrawal symptoms. Lofexidine hydrochloride is applicable to research on opioid addiction and withdrawal.
    Lofexidine hydrochloride
  • HY-121186
    Bevantolol hydrochloride
    Antagonist 98.98%
    Bevantolol hydrochloride is a selective β1 and α1-adrenergic receptor antagonist with pKi values of 7.83, 6.9 in rat cerebral cortex, respectively. Bevantolol hydrochloride is a potent Ca2+ antagonist.
    Bevantolol hydrochloride
  • HY-B1037R
    Salbutamol (Standard)
    Agonist
    Salbutamol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Salbutamol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Salbutamol (Albuterol) is a short-acting beta-2 adrenergic receptor agonist with oral activity. Salbutamol promotes tumorigenesis of gastric cancer cells through the β2-AR/ERK/EMT pathway. Salbutamol is used to study bronchospasms caused by asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
    Salbutamol (Standard)
  • HY-119802
    Practolol
    Antagonist 99.80%
    Practolol is a potent and selective β1-adrenergic receptor antagonist. Practolol can be used for the research of cardiac arrhythmias.
    Practolol
  • HY-12720A
    Apraclonidine hydrochloride
    Agonist 98.96%
    Apraclonidine hydrochloride (ALO 2145), a selective α2 and weak α1 receptor agonist activity, effectively lowers intraocular pressure (IOP) in human eyes. Apraclonidine hydrochloride is a topical ophthalmic solution and has the ability to elevate the eye lid.
    Apraclonidine hydrochloride
  • HY-B1613A
    Clebopride malate
    Antagonist 99.41%
    Clebopride malate is an orally active dopamine Receptor antagonist. Clebopride malate acts on dopamine D2 receptors and has antiemetic and prokinetic effects. Clebopride malate can be used in the study of functional gastrointestinal disorders.
    Clebopride malate
  • HY-101393A
    CGP 12177 hydrochloride
    Modulator 99.69%
    CGP 12177 ((±)-CGP 12177) hydrochloride is a β-Adrenergic receptor (β-AR) ligand. CGP 12177 hydrochloride is a β3-AR (Ki = 88 nM) agonist with β12-AR (Ki = 0.9 nM for β1; Ki = 4 nM for β2) antagonist action. CGP 12177 hydrochloride exhibits partial agonist properties for α1-AR in rat pulmonary artery. CGP 12177 hydrochloride regulates the expression of ucp and leptin genes in NMRI mice adipose tissues. CGP 12177 hydrochloride can be used for cardiovascular and metabolic disease research[1][2][3][4].
    CGP 12177 hydrochloride
  • HY-16413
    Protokylol hydrochloride
    Agonist 99.07%
    Protokylol hydrochloride (Caytine hydrochloride; JB-251 hydrochloride) is the hydrochloride salt form of Protokylol (HY-114630). Protokylol hydrochloride is an agonist for β2-adrenergic receptor and TRPV1. Protokylol hydrochloride exhibits activity as a bronchodilator.
    Protokylol hydrochloride
  • HY-15477A
    YS-49 monohydrate
    Activator 99.56%
    YS-49 (monohydrate) is a PI3K/Akt (a downstream target of RhoA) activator, to reduce RhoA/PTEN activation in the 3-methylcholanthrene-treated cells. YS-49 inhibits angiotensin II (Ang II)-stimulated proliferation of VSMCs via induction of heme oxygenase (HO)-1. YS-49 is also an isoquinoline compound alkaloid, has a strong positive inotropic action through activation of cardiac β-adrenoceptors.
    YS-49 monohydrate
  • HY-135735A
    Levomedetomidine hydrochloride
    Antagonist 99.88%
    Levomedetomidine hydrochloride is an isomer of Medetomidine (HY-17034), and a cardioprotective agent with sedative and analgesic effects.
    Levomedetomidine hydrochloride
  • HY-100490B
    Rilmenidine phosphate
    Agonist 99.48%
    Rilmenidine phosphate, an innovative antihypertensive agent, is an orally active, selective I1 imidazoline receptor agonist. Rilmenidine phosphate is an alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonist. Rilmenidine phosphate induces autophagy. Rilmenidine phosphate acts both centrally by reducing sympathetic overactivity and in the kidney by inhibiting the Na+/H+ antiport. Rilmenidine phosphate modulates proliferation and stimulates the proapoptotic protein Bax thus inducing the perturbation of the mitochondrial pathway and apoptosis in human leukemic K562 cells .
    Rilmenidine phosphate
  • HY-B0006S1
    Carvedilol-d4
    Inhibitor 99.80%
    Carvedilol-d4 is the deuterium labeled Carvedilol. Carvedilol (BM 14190) is a non-selective β/α-1 blocker. Carvedilol inhibits lipid peroxidation in a dose-dependent manner with an IC50 of 5 μM. Carvedilol is a multiple action antihypertensive agent with potential use in angina and congestive heart failure. Carvedilol is an autophagy inducer that inhibits the NLRP3 inflammasome.
    Carvedilol-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-101416
    Vanilpyruvic acid
    98.28%
    Vanilpyruvic acid is a catecholamine metabolite and precursor to vanillactic acid.
    Vanilpyruvic acid
  • HY-B0573S
    Propranolol-d7 hydrochloride
    Antagonist 98.47%
    Propranolol-d7 (hydrochloride) is a deuterium labeled Propranolol hydrochloride. Propranolol hydrochloride is a nonselective β-adrenergic receptor (βAR) antagonist, has high affinity for the β1AR and β2AR with Ki values of 1.8 nM and 0.8 nM, respectively. Propranolol hydrochloride inhibits [3H]-DHA binding to rat brain membrane preparation with an IC50 of 12 nM. Propranolol hydrochloride is used for the study of hypertension, pheochromocytoma, myocardial infarction, cardiac arrhythmias, angina pectoris, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
    Propranolol-d<sub>7</sub> hydrochloride
  • HY-12390
    Lofepramine
    Inhibitor 99.36%
    Lofepramine (Lopramine) is a modified tricyclic and orally active antidepressant. Lofepramine inhibits the uptake of Noradrenaline (NA) (HY-13715) and 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) with IC50s of 2.7 μM and 11 μM, respectively. Lofepramine exerts its antidepressant activity by promoting noradrenergic neurotransmission. Lofepramine also enhances serotonergic neurotransmission by inhibiting neuronal uptake of 5-HT and tryptophan pyrrolase. Lofepramine exhibits significant anxiolytic properties. .
    Lofepramine
  • HY-18610
    Diclofensine hydrochloride
    Inhibitor 99.79%
    Diclofensine (Ro 8-46500) hydrochloride is an orally active neuronal monoamine uptake inhibitor. Diclofensine hydrochloride blocks the uptake of dopamine, noradrenaline, and serotonin by rat brain synaptosomes with IC50 values of 0.74, 2.3 and 3.7 nM, respectively. Diclofensine hydrochloride potentiates norepinephrine-induced hypertension and attenuates Tyramine (HY-W007606)-induced hypertension. Diclofensine hydrochloride produces psychostimulant and mood-elevating effects without causing sudden disappearance or withdrawal reactions. Diclofensine hydrochloride can be used in the research of moderate to severe depression.
    Diclofensine hydrochloride
  • HY-163694
    ADRA2A antagonist 1
    Antagonist 98.02%
    ADRA2A antagonist 1 (compd 4n) is a potent and selective ADRA2A antagonist with an IC50 of 18 nM. ADRA2A antagonist 1 can be used for inflammation and sepsis research.
    ADRA2A antagonist 1
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity

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